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Quyền tự do tín ngưỡng, tôn giáo của trẻ em

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Quyền tự do tín ngưỡng, tôn giáo của trẻ em

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Hỏi: Bố mẹ cháu ly hôn, cháu được Tòa quyết định giao cho mẹ nuôi. Vì cháu theo đạo thiên chúa giống bố nên mẹ ép buá»™c cháu phải từ bỏ đạo, cấm không cho Ä‘i nhà thờ, đọc kinh cầu nguyện…Việc làm của mẹ cháu có vi phạm pháp luật không? Cháu năm nay 12 tuổi.

Văn phoÌ€ng Luật sÆ° Tô ĐiÌ€nh Huy xin trả lÆ¡Ì€i: 

Theo Điều 19 Luật trẻ em năm 2016 thì trẻ em có quyền tự do tín ngưỡng, tôn giáo, theo hoặc không theo một tôn giáo nào và phải được bảo đảm an toàn, vì lợi ích tốt nhất của trẻ em.

Điều 5 Luật tín ngưỡng tôn giáo quy định các hành vi bị nghiêm cấm như sau:

1. Phân biệt đối xử, kỳ thị vì lý do tín ngưỡng, tôn giáo.

2. Ép buộc, mua chuộc hoặc cản trở người khác theo hoặc không theo tín ngưỡng, tôn giáo.

3. Xúc phạm tín ngưỡng, tôn giáo.

4. Hoạt động tín ngưỡng, hoạt động tôn giáo:

a) Xâm phạm quốc phòng, an ninh, chủ quyền quốc gia, trật tự, an toàn xã hội, môi trường;

b) Xâm hại đạo đức xã hội; xâm phạm thân thể, sức khỏe, tính mạng, tài sản; xúc phạm danh dự, nhân phẩm của người khác;

c) Cản trở việc thực hiện quyền và nghĩa vụ công dân;

d) Chia rẽ dân tộc; chia rẽ tôn giáo; chia rẽ người theo tín ngưỡng, tôn giáo với người không theo tín ngưỡng, tôn giáo, giữa những người theo các tín ngưỡng, tôn giáo khác nhau.

5. Lợi dụng hoạt động tín ngưỡng, hoạt động tôn giáo để trục lợi.

NhÆ° vậy, việc ép buá»™c cháu phải từ bỏ đạo thiên chúa của mẹ cháu là vi phạm pháp luật. Tùy theo tính chất, mức Ä‘á»™ vi phạm mà tổ chức, cá nhân sẽ bị xá»­ lý vi phạm hành chính hoặc bị truy cứu trách nhiệm hình sá»±, nếu gây thiệt hại thì phải bồi thường theo quy định của pháp luật (Điều 64 Luật tín ngưỡng, tôn giáo 2016).